¿Qué es la migración de máquinas virtuales?

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The virtual machine migration (VM) is a key process in the modernization of IT infrastructures, which involves moving a virtual machine from a server or hypervisor to another. This process is essential to ensure operational continuity, performance optimization and the adoption of more efficient technologies. virtual machines are environments that simulate a complete system, including its own operating system, CPU, memory, network and storage, operating within a physical server. This allows multiple VMs to coexist on the same hardware without interference.

Challenges of virtual machine migration

With the increasing adoption of Hybrid Cloud, containers and technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Machine Learning (ML), businesses face significant challenges when upgrading their infrastructures. Traditional virtualization platforms may have limitations in supporting new cloud-native architectures. Maintaining legacy infrastructure can be costly, more vulnerable to errors, and security threats.

Technical and operational challenges

Manual deployment of virtual machines can lead to inconsistent configurations, long deployment times, and increased risk of vulnerabilities. As businesses manage multiple virtualization platforms, complexity increases. That's why migrate towards more modern, unified or cloud-native platforms is crucial to overcoming these challenges.

Options for migrating virtual machines

There are various solutions for the VM migration, including integration with container technologies. Tools such as OpenShift Virtualization and VMware Tanzu They allow you to run virtual machines and containers in a unified environment, facilitating gradual modernization of applications without the need to migrate everything at once.

Running virtual machines and containers simultaneously

With these platforms, the teams of ITEM can continue to use their legacy infrastructure while adopting new agile and scalable methodologies. Additionally, platforms such as Proxmox VE and Oracle VM offer live migration, allowing virtual machines to be moved without downtime, ensuring operational continuity.

Reducing operating costs and improving productivity

Migrating virtual machines to modern environments significantly reduces the operating costs. The consolidation of infrastructure, the adoption of the Hybrid Cloud and the use of containerized platforms optimize the use of resources, eliminating the need for additional physical servers.

Workflow optimization and unified management

Platforms like Kubernetes combined with KubeVirt They allow you to manage both containers and virtual machines in a single environment, improving the productivity and reducing implementation times. In addition, unified platforms often offer self-service options for developers, allowing for more agile and efficient deployment without the intervention of the IT team.

Unified management and simplification of operations

Migrating virtual machines to platforms that integrate container management and VMs simplifies infrastructure operations and management. Tools like Ansible and Terraform They allow you to automate deployments, ensuring that environments are consistent and secure.

Live migration and its impact on continuous availability

The live migration Virtual machine management is essential to ensure that services remain available during maintenance or hardware upgrades. This ensures that operations are not interrupted, maintaining high levels of availability and operational continuity.

Advanced tools for mass migration of virtual machines

Various tools such as VMware vSphere and Proxmox VE automate mass migration of VMs, simplifying the reconfiguration of networks, storage and computing resources. These solutions enable continuous management of virtual machines, ensuring that they operate without interruptions and optimizing available resources.

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